Cord Blood refers to the blood taken from a newborn's umbilical cord and the placenta, which most modern hospitals store cryogenically (placed in liquid nitrogen), to be used as a substitute to bone marrow stem cells for future use. Studies have shown that cord blood contains a huge amount of haematopoietic stem cells and can be used to fight a number of diseases like cancer, leukaemia and lymphoma. Cord Blod usage is especially crucial, particularly since finding the right bone marrow match for certain illnesses can prove very challenging and sometimes even impossible.
Collecting Cord Blood
There are two ways to get cord blodd during the birthing process. One is in uterus, that is, after the child arrives but before the placenta is delivered, while the other can be taken ex uterus, or after the placenta comes out.
Upon collection, the cord blood is immediately taken either to a private storage unit or donated to a public cord blood bank, depending on the client's preference. This will be kept there for a long period of time until somebody whose features match that of the available cord blood needs it for treatment. Usually, corde blood is stored for the
benefit of the client's other family members
The article about the affect of
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nerve stimulation on spinal cord blood
flow. Click
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Where Cord Blood Is Available
Cord Blodd banks are spread all over the world, particularly in the US, Canada and the UK. Private banks usually charge $2000 to collect cord blood and an additional $100 annually to store them. Not all regions welcome cord blood banking, though, claiming that it is unethical. Overall, it really is the client or the parent's decision.